Peru is a country with a diverse culture derived from the many
nationalities that have made it their home throughout its history. This
diversity is reflected in the music, crafts and art, which make it a
fascinating world to investigate.
Music and Dance
Peruvian
music is an interesting mixture, both from its Andean roots and its
Spanish influences. The instruments used to produce the music give it an
unmistakeable sound. The three main instruments that lie at the heart
of Peruvian music are the Charanga, the Zampona and the harp. The
Charanga is a type of mandolin, which was invented by Bolivian musicians
to mimic the sound made by the Spanish lutes and guitars; the Zampoña
is a traditionally made bamboo panpipe from Peru's Andean roots. Along
with the harps, which emanate from the Spanish, these instruments from
the basis of Peruvian music.
The dances that best represent the
Andean heritage are the Kashua and the Huayano. The Kashua is a communal
affair, usually danced by groups in the countryside or in open spaces,
whereas the Huayano is a dance for couples and is danced inside. The
latter is a mixture of traditional folk and contemporary dance music.
Another popular dance is the romantic Marinera, which is danced by
couples waving handkerchiefs. As its name suggests it is a coastal dance
that has now become the National Dance of the country.
Art
The
earliest Peruvian art comes from the Cupinisque and Chavin cultures in
the 9th century; it is best known for its symbolic and religious
sculptures and carvings worked in gold, silver and ceramics. During the
17th and 18th centuries, influences came from the Spanish Baroque, with
Spanish artists teaching their skills to the native Peruvian artists. A
fusion of indigenous and European styles resulted from this and the
Cuzco School of Art was founded. Folk Art is represented by Chulucanas
Pottery, which originated in the Piuru Region; during your trek in Peru
you are very likely to come across these striking black and white
designs.
Traditional Crafts
Textiles play an important
part in the Peruvian culture. Many different styles have evolved and
different regions have their own particular styles. The oldest examples
of textiles were found in the pre-Colombian temple of Huaca Prieta and
are thought to be around 4,000 years old. Embroidery is the technique of
choice in Chiqnaya, Puno, and it is known for its blankets with scenes
of sowing and harvesting seasons; whereas in Monsefú and Cajamarca, the
art of Hildago (cotton threading) is used to create elaborate dresses
and fabrics.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7993840
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